For many years Makinti Napanangka was the most senior woman painting with the renowned Papunya Tula Artists. As with other Pintupi women exerting their considerable influence on Australian art, Napanangka worked on the collaborative Haasts Bluff/ Kintore women’s painting project. This series of major paintings, completed in 1994 and exhibited at the Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute in Adelaide, marked the beginning of Pintupi women’s participation in the Western Desert art movement as independent artists. Up until then, women had largely worked as collaborators on paintings by their husbands and other close male relatives. Napanangka joined Papunya Tula Artists in 1996.

Most senior practitioners of Western Desert art led a traditional bush life in their desert homelands until their first contact with white Australians as young adults. Napanangka’s life has followed the same course and, as with most Pintupi people, she returned to live close to her country at Walungurru (Kintore), a small Aboriginal community established during the outstation movement, more than 500 kilometres west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs).

Napanangka was a familiar presence at the Papunya Tula arts centre in Walungurru, often the first to arrive with her pack of camp-dogs to begin a day of intense painting. Even when her eyesight faltered, Napanangka’s enthusiasm for painting on canvas remained undiminished. When she recovered, her work showed renewed vigour, and was exhibited in the major retrospective Papunya Tula: Genesis and Genius at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, in 2000. Untitled, 2000, contains all the hallmarks of Napanangka’s style, owing more to the gesture of hand-painting ochre onto the body for women’s ceremonies, than to the meticulous application of dots that characterises men’s ceremonial and contemporary art making.

Napanangka’s paintings often depict designs associated with the travels of the Kungka Kutjarra (Two Ancestral Women). The lines represent the handspun, hair-string skirts worn by women during ceremonies. The celebratory nature of these performances is expressed in the hedonistic play of colour and form across the painting’s surface. Napanangka’s art personifies the ongoing presence of Pintupi cultural traditions in the contemporary painting movement.

Napanangka was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia, posthumously in 2016. The award recognizes Napanangka as a respected community member, senior Pintupi cultural custodian and matriarch to her extended family. Foremost, she is identified as a highly esteemed artist and a leading figure in the emergence of women painters of the Western Desert Art Movement.

COLLECTIONS
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
Museum & Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin
Macquarie Group Collection
Parliament House Collection, Canberra
Araluen Art Centre, Alice Springs
Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
Charles Darwin University, Darwin
Griffith University Art Collection, Brisbane
Corrigan Collection, Sydney

AWARDS
2011 Appointed Member of the Order of Australia
2010 Alice Prize, Alice Springs - Finalist
2010 Western Australian Art Prize - Finalist
2009 TogArt Contemporary Art Award, Darwin Convention Centre, Darwin - Finalist
2009 26th NATSIAA, Darwin - Finalist
2009 Desert Mob, Alice Springs - Finalist
2008 25th NATSIAA, Darwin - Winner